US, Iran Presidents Sign Ceasefire Agreement, But Trump Warns Attacks Could Resume

The United States and Iran have formally signed an interim ceasefire agreement aimed at ending months of conflict that has destabilized the Middle East, disrupted global energy markets, and heightened fears of a wider regional war. The accord was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.

The agreement includes an immediate cessation of hostilities, the reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, the easing of certain U.S. sanctions on Iran, and a 60-day window for negotiations toward a permanent peace settlement. Iran also agreed to measures aimed at preventing the development of nuclear weapons under international supervision.

However, despite the breakthrough, Trump made it clear that the ceasefire is not guaranteed to last. Speaking on the sidelines of the G7 Summit, the U.S. president warned that Washington could resume military operations if Iran fails to comply with the terms of the agreement.

According to Trump, the memorandum serves as a framework for peace rather than a final settlement, stressing that any violation by Tehran could trigger renewed military action.

The announcement immediately impacted global oil markets, with crude prices falling sharply after investors welcomed the prospect of stability in the Gulf region and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes. Analysts say the return of Iranian oil exports could help ease pressure on global energy supplies.

While the ceasefire has been welcomed by several world leaders, major issues remain unresolved, including Iran’s broader nuclear programme, regional security concerns, and lingering tensions involving Iran-backed groups across the Middle East. Reports of continued clashes in parts of Lebanon have also raised questions about the long-term durability of the agreement.

The deal represents the most significant diplomatic breakthrough since the conflict began earlier this year. If successful, it could reduce tensions across the Middle East, stabilize global energy markets, and prevent a wider regional conflict.

while the ceasefire marks a major step toward peace, Trump’s warning that attacks could resume underscores the fragile nature of the agreement and the challenges that lie ahead in securing a lasting settlement.