By Folarin Adeyemi Aluko

The United States is set to host a second round of ambassador-level talks between Israel and Lebanon this Thursday, in a continued effort to de-escalate tensions following weeks of conflict.

A US State Department official confirmed the development, describing the initial round of discussions, which began on April 14, as “productive engagement.” The official added that Washington remains committed to facilitating direct and good-faith dialogue between both governments.

The talks come against the backdrop of ongoing hostilities between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group operating in southern Lebanon. Although fighting has paused under a 10-day ceasefire, the truce follows nearly six weeks of intense clashes that heightened fears of a broader regional conflict.

Last week’s meeting marked the first formal diplomatic engagement between Israel and Lebanon since 1993, signaling a rare opening for dialogue between two countries that do not share official diplomatic relations.

US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, who is mediating the talks, described the discussions as a “historic opportunity” to address long-standing tensions and reduce the influence of Hezbollah in the region.

Ahead of the negotiations, Israel reiterated its position that all non-state armed groups, including Hezbollah, should be disarmed. Lebanon, on its part, has emphasized the need for a sustained ceasefire and urgent measures to address the worsening humanitarian situation within its borders.

Analysts say the upcoming talks will be crucial in determining whether the fragile ceasefire can hold and potentially evolve into a more lasting de-escalation framework.

Despite deep-rooted mistrust and the absence of formal diplomatic ties, the renewed US-led engagement offers a rare window for dialogue, with hopes that continued negotiations could prevent further escalation and stabilize the region.

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